English 2nd Paper | Common Paragraph Writing 51-60 | HSC :Paragraphs are one of the most important topics within English 2nd paper. So today we will discuss some important paragraphs. So read the post carefully.
51. Arsenic Pollution
(a) Where is arsenic found? (b) How do people suffer from this problem? (c) What is the effect of arsenic pollution? (d) What is the medical treatment of the people who suffer from arsenicosis? (e) What is the remedy of this problem?
Answer: In our day to day life we are experiencing new kind of problem. Our environment is facing new pollution. Arsenic pollution is one of them. It is one of the biggest problems of our country. Arsenic pollution is causing much harm to human life. It is found in water especially in tube-well water. By drinking this water people are suffering a lot. It causes sore in the fingers or in any other part of the body. By drinking water polluted by arsenic people get diseased in various ways. Sometimes the sore turns into gangrene and then to cancer. So arsenic pollution is a great threat to human life. At present there is no medical treatment or medicine that can prevent arsenic pollution. The bad effect of arsenic cannot be described in words. It is a poison. If it gets mixed in our body this or that way, we are sure to suffer in life. So we should take utmost care and guard against this poison. We should find out the remedy to this problem. First we should drink water from a source that contains no arsenic. Tubewells need to be tested to seperate the safe from the unsafe. Safe tubewells should be painted green and unsafe ones should be painted red. More tube wells should be set up which are free from arsenic and bacteria. Surface water in pond and river is free from arsenic and so it can be used after a process of treatment. Rain water should be collected for drinking in a bacteria free container. Water should not be boiled to remove arsenic. Healthy balanced diet containing fish and vegetables should be eaten. Food containing vitamins A, C and E should be eaten.
52. A Beggar
(a) Who is a beggar? (b) Why is begging regarded as a serious social problem? (c) What does begging create in the beggar? (d) What are the reasons behind this problem? (e) What are the effects of the beggar problem in our country? (1) Can you suggest any remedy for this problem?
Answer: A beggar is a person who begs from door to door. There are some beggar who beg on streets. They are called street beggars. Begging is not a profession. It is a social problem. Though beggars earn money by begging, they do not contribute to the economy. That is why begging is not regarded as work or profession. In fact, begging is the result of our poor socio-economic system. Beggars do not have any social dignity or recognition. They are the ignoble persons in the society. They live on the mercy of others. So everybody feels pity for them or looks down upon them. Begging creates dependency on others, idleness and self-pity in the beggar. Deprivation, extreme want, lack of work and lack of social security are the causes of this problem. Many people lose their everything in natural disaster like flood, river erosion or some fatal diseases and accidents and become so helpless that they turn to begging for survival. Breakdown of poor families and lack of support from the family members also lead many people to begging. Begging has negative effects on society and economy. It is a loss of potential human energy and workforce. It also causes some social evils. NGO’s and micro-credit organisations can come forward to solve the problem by developing programmes for the destitute people so that they can earn and live well. Govt. should have social security belt that will support the very poor-section of the society. Recently govt. is giving monetary help to the impoverished and older peope. The amount of money and number of beneficiaries should be increased. If rich people do their social responsibility and extend their helping hands, begging will reduce to a great extent.
53. A Kitchen Garden
(a) What is a kitchen garden? (b) Where is your one? (c) When are you busy here? (d) What do you cultivate? (e) How does it help your family?
Ans: A kitchen garden is a garden where various kinds of seasonal vegetables are grown for the consumption of a family. Since I know that vegetables are essential to keep good health, I have made a kitchen garden behind our house. I usually work there in the morning and in the afternoon. I weed out the garden, water the plants, spread fertilizer etc. I spend busy time in the afternoon. I cultivate all kinds of seasonal vegetables like cabbage, cauliflower egg-plant, tomato, gourd, pumpkin, pepper etc. My kitchen garden is not only a source of vegetables to my family but also a source of income. We don’t need to buy any vegetables from the market. It supplies fresh vegetables to my family. Thus it helps my family.
54. A Trade Fair
Ans: A trade fair is a fair where different kinds of goods of home and abroad are brought for sale and show. It is an annual affair. It sits in a big open field at a convenient place where people can go easily. Preparation begins before the fair. First the ground is cleared and the whole area is fenced or walled. Many brick built stalls are raised. There is open space between the rows of stalls for the free movement of people. The stalls are arranged according to the articles sold. A trade fair serves as a sort of exhibition of goods of home and abroad. It is also a source of great joy for people. There are also food and drink stalls. The customers halt, rest and take refreshment. A trade fair becomes crowdy especially in the evening. Both male and female customers visit the fair in the evening. People buy goods from a trade fair at a cheap rate. It is of great importance. It helps the economy of a country to develop.
55. A College Magazine
Answer: A college magazine gives a view of the life of the college and reveals the creative genius of the students. It contains poems, articles and short stories-all written by the teachers and students. Almost every well established college publishes a magazine every year. The publication of a college magazine is a very difficult task. The editor and his assistants have to work hard to publish the magazine. The magazine committee invites writings from students and teachers. The editorial board selects the qualified ones for printing. The college magazine serves many useful purposes. The most important is that it brings out the latent creative talents of the students and thus helps them to be great writers. A student feels proud and happy when he finds his own writing in print in the college magazine. The college magazine also reflects the academic and co-curricular activities of the college. It is a treasure island to the students. The students can learn many things from the college magazine. In a word the college magazine mirrors the college.
56. A Postman
(a) Who is a postman? (b) How does he look like? (c) What kind of dress does he wear? (d) What are his activities? (e) How does he live?
Ans: A postman is a person who delivers letters, money orders, and other postal articles to the proper addressees. The postman is a familiar figure. The postman who serves in the town puts on a khaki dress. But the postman who works in the village has no particular dress. He puts on plain dress. The postman has a definite area where he has to go. The postman carries across his shoulders a bag containing letters, parcels and money orders and other postal articles. He goes from one house to another to deliver letters, money orders and other postal articles to the proper addressees. The postman is very sincere and dutiful. He performs his duties regularly and sincerely. He does not take rest from his travel. He does not find mental peace unless and until he discharges his duties. He works just like a machine. He goes from house to house in fair weather or foul. The postman is so careful that he does not deliver any thing without the legal owner of the thing to be delivered. Nevertheless he is ill paid. His position is humble in the society. He brings good news and sometimes ill. He renders an important and great service to the society. He is such a great friend to us that everyday we expect his knock on the door.
57. A Post Office
(a) What is a post office? (b) What is the function of a post office? (c) What is the function of a postman? (d) What banking function does a post office play? (e) How do the letters and other articles sent through postal services reach the destination?
Answer: A post office refers to an office where postal service is offered to the people. It is a government run office. It offers mail-related services such as accepting and delivering letters, parcels and money orders and selling postage and various kinds of stamps, forms, and others. Recently Electronic Money Transfer Service (EMTS) has been added to the postal service in Bangladesh. In every town and even in the remote villages, there are post offices for providing mail- related service. There is a post box hanging in front of the post office. The public insert their letters into this box. The chief of the post office is called the Post Master. In a post office postman is a familiar figure. He delivers letters and money orders to the payee. He goes from house to house. A post office also plays the role of a bank. Savings bank accounts can be opened with it. Cumulative deposits and time deposits are also available with it. Withdrawal is also done in the post office. Recently Bangladesh postal service has introduced Postal Cash Card. It is a debit card. It provides post offices or QCASH marked ATM booths. Previously, the letters were sent by horses but now-a- Services such as Cash in, Cash out, Balance transfer to other card, transaction with ATM located at days these are sent by railways, transport and airways. As a result, letters and other articles sent through postal services reach the destination in short time from long distances. The post office is Word meaning: government run office very useful to us. It is also safe to keep our money in the post office.
58. A Village Doctor
(a) Who is a village doctor? (b) What is his qualification? (c) What type of things are found in his importance in the society? dispensary? (d) When does he come to his dispensary and see his patients?
Ans: The man who gives medical treatment to the village people is known as a village doctor. The village doctor is a man of great importance in society. He is well known to the villagers. He renders great service to the villagers when they fall ill. He is not well-qualified. He does not have a good schooling. He gathers experience by working under a qualified doctor or in a medicine shop. His dispensary offers a poor show with one or two worn out almirahs, an old wooden chair, a broken table and one or two benches. The village doctor leads a very hard and busy life. He gets up early in the morning. He begins to attend the patients present at his dispensary just at 8.00 am and finishes at late hours of night. Though he sometimes worsens the disease of a patient, he is the most trusted person to the villagers. He is the best friend of the villagers because they find him whenever they call him. He shares their weal and woe. He consoles them with words of hope. He treats his patients with sympathy.
59. A Road Accident
When and where did the accident take place?. How did the accident take place? . Who was the victim of the accident?. What was your feeling?
Ans: It was about 3 pm we some classmates were on our way home from school. We were trying to cross the Mirpur Road near the Science Laboratory. A young boy was also crossing the road. Just at that moment a truck was crossing at a great speed. The ill fated boy noticed it but before he could go to the other side of the road he was run over by the speedy truck. The truck did not stop rather it speeded away. I rushed to the spot. To my horror I saw that he was no more a human body but a lump of flesh. I was greatly shocked at this tragic scene. I could not forget the scene.
60. A Traffic Police
A traffic police is a police who is engaged in controlling the movement of people and vehicles on the road. A traffic police is quite familiar to all in the towns and cities. They are part and parcel of the towns and cities, so to speak. We see them standing on the islands from morning to dead night. They put on a uniform-a blue trousers, green shirt with white sleeves and a white helmet. They use umbrella to protect themselves from the scorching heat of the burning sun and from heavy rains. They also try to minimise accidents and jams so that people can move easily and freely. There are traffic signals on important roads, bands and junctions. Those who violate the traffic rules are taken to the custody. Sometimes they search the drivers whether they have their licences. Sometimes they help pedestrains, women and children and old people cross the road. The duties and responsibilities of the traffic police are very heavy. They are very sincere, dutiful and punctual. They render great service to the town talk. Nevertheless they are ill paid.
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